THE CLEADING


After completing the construction of the side tank bodies, I sealed the insides with fibreglass and resin. I defy anybody to make a neat job of this! Good job it's not visible. I completed the tops adding the filler caps which match the main one on the well tank. Making the curved section fit was the hardest part. I haven't fixed them permanently in place as I need to see if the tanks leak. I can't do this until I've set up the balance pipe system.

The right hand side tank has the tap to supply water to the injector. I used another lever ball valve and made up the unit shown in the photo. The filter being fitted to one side. This looks a bit short, but it is the maximum for the limited space. The second photo shows how I mounted it in the bottom of the tank and the extended handle. A tight squeeze and full use made of plumbing elbows.

The top of the tank is in two parts, so that I can get to the tap unit if necessary.

I made the right tank top with matching filler cap but decided that the coal bunker looked a mess. If I'd thought about it, I would have made a steel section to fit the square opening, but as it is, it's made up of pieces because the angle gets in the way. On top of that, all the inside of the rivets show. They'll probably not be so intrusive once painted. Anyway, I've made a hinged cover which no doubt did not appear on full size narrow gauge. I'll give it a go and if I don't like it I can always easily remove it at any time. I couldn't be bothered to make a hinge, so I took an old door hinge and cut it down and soldered it to the plate. I gave the edge a wavy shape to disguise it somewhat. I'll have to see what it looks like after painting.
One of the problems I have is that the right hand tank just fouls the reverser reach rod which has caused the tank to turn out slightly. Whilst on the subject of problems; I've just spotted that one of the washout plugs, which has to be removed annually, is directly behind the reverser bracket which means dismantling each time to get at it.

I finished off the tops of the side tanks and cleaned them up so that they are now ready for painting. Having done so, I thought the lid I'd made looked awful so I've removed it. What a waste of time! I cleaned up the rivet heads inside the coal bunker and replaced the hinge bar with a piece of brass and fitted it inside the water side. I think it looks quite good now. Black paint on the inside will disguise a lot.

Because I've altered the original design of the tanks, I've had to add a bracket to the inside of the tanks for the spectacle plate to bolt to. One thing I wished I'd done on my other engine was to make the cab easily detachable so I'm making sure this engine will. I've begun the cleading using carpet underlay felt which is about 1/2" thick. I've used it before and it does a good job. Hard work to cut the holes in but stays in place using masking tape. I am going to cover the felt with paper and cooking foil before I cover with the outer brass layer.
One thing I've noticed is that this added thickness has made the reverser very close to the boiler cleading and since it fouls the washout plug, I'm going to move it. I'll have to make alterations to the reach rod and there will be a hole left in the footplate, but rather than make a new one, I'll use the hole to let the pipework through. If there is too big a gap, then I'll make a cover plate.
Where to split the panels and look good was not easy. The steam dome is 4" diameter with a 6" cap. Rather than cut a hole in the panel 6" diameter to let the cap through, I made it just over 4" and split the panel into two parts. The join is obvious at the moment but the screws will be inside the steam dome cover and what's left of the split will be hidden under the boiler bands. I rolled the two parts but when it came to the third front part, it was 1/2" too wide to go in my rolls! I've struggled to bend it but I can feel parts which are a bit flat so I'll have to borrow some bigger rolls as the flats might not show now but they will when the paint goes on.

17 March 2004


One of the problems with cleading is finishing off at the backhead end. There is 10mm of carpet underlay felt and the brass sheet wrapped round which means that the end of the felt is in full view, so it needs to be hidden. Similarly, the front end also has the same problem. Normally the cleading butts up against the smokebox but not on this boiler. All sorts of ideas submitted by friends most of which meant taking off all the pipework and the chimney. As the gap is 10mm and I happened to have some plumbers 10mm pipe I wrapped it round the boiler, cut to length, and pushed it under the brass sheet. I sleeved the tube so that when the brass was tightened, the tube would slide together as a fit. That and the boiler band seem to hold it but I'm looking for a way to secure it in case it pops out when it gets hot and expands. Well it's different and I would have preferred a square section. The picture also shows what happened with the steam dome. I ran out of brass and didn't want to buy another sheet for such a small piece, and I had a piece of 2mm galvanized steel. Much harder work especially to roll, but I was able to weld it and fill with plastic padding. A brass band polished round the top should make a nice job.
I had to join two pieces of brass sheet to make up the piece over the firebox. The tube at the front reminded me that I'd seen another idea for finishing off the edge and that was to slit a copper pipe and push over. I bent some 15mm water pipe and slit it in such a way as to allow 10mm of it to be on the inside. It works OK and I finished off the centre with an overlapping piece of copper. A bit of soft solder here and there stops it coming adrift. Do I like it? I'm still thinking about it. I would have like a polished brass cover like the old bull nosed Morris but I haven't the skill. It does remind me of a 1950's juke box though!!

It was quite a simple job to make a new reverser bracket out of the old one and bolt it to the footplate and cover the original hole with a plate. I thought I'd better run through a cycle to see if the events had changed with the extra weight of the boiler. They hadn't but I couldn't get into full reverse gear. The extra weight meant that the sliding block was now further up the slide and because I had made a safety restrictor on the end, it came to a stop, without it, it would have come right out. It had just enough clearance in full forward, although extra weight of water might well have made this side do the same. Since I haven't changed the original design I am at a loss as to why this happens. If the block had been a quarter of an inch longer then this wouldn't have happened. It was not difficult to cure. I cut plates 1/8" thick and put them under the support brackets either side which lifted everything up enough to give plenty of clearance.
I thought the way the events were set up according to the drawing was a little strange as it involved being in the third notch and getting equal cut-offs. So I went to www.tcsn.net/charlied(I don't know why this won't work but if you copy and paste this into the address it does!!) and downloaded the software that shows the movements of just about all valve gear. Running the Hackworth program at slow speed I could see that the vital thing was the accuracy of the driving arm in relation to the centre of the wheel. No good trying to line it up by eye. Even a few minutes of a degree are enough to drastically change the events. When in full forward gear and the piston at maximum forward, the front inlet port should just be opening. Put it in full reverse and there should be little or no movement of the valve slide. The slightest out-of-position driver shows up immediately. Having said that, I haven't run it yet so I hope I've got it right!!

I've been playing around with bits of cardboard to get the aesthetics right as far as I'm concerned. I've judged the amount of brass sheet left to be about right. One small problem; the tanks seem to be leaning out wards! When I've cut the pieces out, I'm not going to finish the cab just yet. I'm going to start the boiler bits. This is the list of things to make.
3 clack valves
2 safety valves
1 snifter valve
2 sight glasses for water- not designed yet
2 hydrostatic lubricators
2 blowdown valves
2 globe valves for injectors
1 brake ejector
1 steam valve for ejector
1 vacuum brake lever
1 blower valve
1 whistle valve
1 hydrostatic oil tank
handles to fit all valves.
I've probably forgotten something but there's enough to be going on with. Entries from now on will probably be mainly pictures as I finish each one.

1 April 2004
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